![]() ![]() ![]() The AP Stylebook recommends usage of Latino for persons of Spanish-speaking ancestry, as well as persons "from – or whose ancestors were from –. ![]() According to a study by the Pew Research Center, the majority (51%) of Hispanic and Latino Americans prefer to identify with their families' country of origin, while only 24% prefer the term Hispanic or Latino. census and the OMB use the terms interchangeably, where both terms are synonyms. census and the OMB are using the terms differently. People who identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race." Hence the U.S. The Census Bureau also explains that "rigin can be viewed as the heritage, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person’s ancestors before their arrival in the United States. census uses the ethnonym Hispanic or Latino to refer to "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race". government Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has defined Hispanic or Latino people as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race". census introduced Hispanic in the 1970s, Latino emerged as "a term of resistance to the explicit colonial relations that 'Hispanic' sets between Spain and countries in Latin America". Sociologist Salvador Vidal‑Ortiz and literary scholar Juliana Martínez write that after the U.S. The exception is Spain where latino is a common demonym for immigrants from Latin America. ![]() Suárez-Orozco and Mariela Páez write that "Outside the United States, we don't speak of Latinos we speak of Mexicans, Cubans, Puerto Ricans, and so forth." In Latin America, the term latino is not a common endonym and its usage in Spanish as a demonym is restricted to the Latin American-descended population of the United States, but this is not always the case. Usage Community usage īoth Hispanic and Latino are generally used to denote people living in the United States. īy the late 1850s, with the loss of California to Anglo-Americans or the United States, owing to the Mexican-American War, the term latino was being used in local California newspapers such as El Clamor Publico by Californios writing about America latina and Latinoamerica, and identifying themselves as latinos as the abbreviated term for their "hemispheric membership in la raza latina". Juan Francisco Martinez writes that Latino has its origins in the French term Amérique latine, coined in the mid-19th century to identify areas of the Americas colonized by Romance-speaking people and used to justify French intervention in Latin American affairs. The Oxford English Dictionary traces its usage to 1946. ) Its origin is generally given as a shortening of latinoamericano, Spanish for 'Latin American'. ( Oxford Dictionaries attributes the origin to Latin-American Spanish. In the English language, the term Latino is a loan word from American Spanish. Because of this, many Latin American scholars, journalists, and Indigenous-rights organizations have objected to the mass-media use of the word to refer to all people of Latin American background.įurther information: Latin America § Origins Residents of Central and South American countries usually refer to themselves by national origin, rarely as Latino. Usage of the term is mostly limited to the United States. Conversely, Latino can include Brazilians and Haitians, and may include Spaniards and sometimes even some European romanophones such as Portuguese (a usage sometimes found in bilingual subgroups within the U.S., borrowing from how the word is defined in Spanish), but Hispanic does not include any of those other than Spaniards. These agencies also employ the term Hispanic, which includes Spaniards, whereas Latino often does not. Census Bureau, have specific definitions of Latino which may or may not agree with community usage. Various governmental agencies, especially the U.S. Within the Latino community itself in the United States, there is some variation in how the term is defined or used. The masculine term Latino ( / l ə ˈ t iː n oʊ, l æ-, l ɑː-/), along with its feminine form Latina, is a noun and adjective, often used in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, that most commonly refers to United States inhabitants who have cultural ties to Latin America. Word used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America ![]()
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